Much has been written about the effect that web technologies are having on commerce, media, and business in general. But outside of the ‘edublogosphere’, there’s been little coverage of the impact it is having on education. Teachers are starting to explore the potential of blogs, media-sharing services and other social software – which, although not designed specifically for e-learning, can be used to empower students and create exciting new learning opportunities.
Like the web itself, the early promise of e-learning – that of empowerment – has not been fully realized. The experience of e-learning for many has been no more than a hand-out published online, coupled with a simple multiple-choice quiz. Hardly inspiring, let alone empowering. But by using these new web services, e-learning has the potential to become far more personal, social and flexible.
The traditional approach to e-learning has been to employ the use of a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), software that is often cumbersome and expensive – and which tends to be structured around courses, timetables, and testing. That is an approach that is too often driven by the needs of the institution rather than the individual learner.
In contrast, e-learning 2.0 (as coined by Stephen Downes) takes a ‘small pieces, loosely joined’ approach that combines the use of discrete but complementary tools and web services – such as blogs, wikis, and other social software – to support the creation of learning communities.
In the world of e-learning, the closest thing to a social network is a community of practice, articulated and promoted by people. A community of practice is characterized by a shared domain of interest where members interact and learn together” and “develop a shared repertoire of resources.
The e-learning application, therefore, begins to look very much like a blogging tool. It represents one node in a web of content, connected to other nodes and content creation services used by other students. It becomes, not an institutional or corporate application, but a personal learning center, where content is reused and remixed according to the student’s own needs and interests. It becomes, indeed, not a single application, but a collection of interoperating applications—an environment rather than a system.
Source:
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/e-learning_20.php
http://elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=articles&article=29-1